On this day in 1961, James B. Parsons made history as the first African American appointed to a lifetime position on the federal bench in the United States. Nominated by President John F. Kennedy, Parsons was confirmed to serve on the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Born on August 13, 1911, Parsons’ appointment was a groundbreaking achievement during a time of entrenched racial segregation and civil rights struggles. His presence on the federal judiciary was a powerful symbol of progress and opened the door for greater representation of African Americans within the legal system. Parsons’ legacy as a pioneer in the judiciary continues to inspire new generations.
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