Adam Clayton Powell Jr. was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1944, becoming the first African American to represent New York in Congress. He was elected as a Democrat, defeating Republican candidate Sara Pelham Speaks to represent the Congressional District that included Harlem. His campaign focused on civil rights issues, including fair employment practices and a ban on poll taxes and lynching.

Powell’s election was a significant milestone in American politics, as he became one of only two African American members of Congress at the time. He was known for his unapologetic activism and left a lasting impact on Congress during his 12 terms in the House.

In 1941, before his congressional tenure, Powell became the first African American elected to the New York City Council.

Throughout his political career, Powell was a strong advocate for civil rights and social justice, using his position to challenge segregation and promote equality.