On August 2, 1951, First Lieutenant Vernon Baker became the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Korean War. Although African American soldiers had served in previous conflicts, Baker’s bravery in the Korean War was especially notable, as he led an assault on an enemy stronghold while under heavy fire. His heroism earned him this prestigious honor, but his recognition was delayed for years due to racial discrimination in the military at the time. He was finally awarded the Medal of Honor in 1997 by President Bill Clinton, a recognition of his outstanding valor and courage.
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