On September 2, 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman occupied Atlanta, marking a significant moment in the American Civil War. This strategic capture of Atlanta was a turning point in the war, as it disrupted Confederate supply lines and boosted Union morale.

The events you mentioned involving Black troops during the battles around Chaffin’s Farm in the suburbs of Richmond highlight the important contributions of African American soldiers in the war. Specifically, the Black troops who fought in the battles of New Market Heights, Fort Gilmer, and Fort Harrison played crucial roles, despite facing tremendous challenges. Their courage and dedication were evident in the gallant but unsuccessful assault on Fort Gilmer and their key role in repelling the Confederate counterattack on Fort Harrison.

The 39th U.S. Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) earned significant recognition for their bravery. This regiment was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for its valor in battle, underscoring the importance of Black soldiers’ participation in the Union’s efforts during the war. Their actions at these key sites were a testament to their determination and the changing role of African Americans in the military during the Civil War.