On this date in 1861, Thaddeus Stevens, a prominent American politician and leader of the Radical Republicans during the Civil War, delivered a powerful speech advocating for the abolition of slavery. Stevens was a strong opponent of slavery and a vocal proponent of civil rights for African Americans.

At this time, the United States was on the brink of the Civil War, and Stevens was a key figure in pushing for the emancipation of enslaved people and ensuring their rights. He later played a pivotal role in the passage of the 13th Amendment (which abolished slavery) and was instrumental in the efforts for Reconstruction following the war.

Stevens’ legacy as a tireless advocate for racial equality and justice is still remembered today as part of his significant contributions to the nation’s history.