Alvin Ailey, born on January 5, 1931, in Rogers, Texas, was a seminal American dancer, choreographer, and activist. His early experiences in the rural South, including working in cotton fields and witnessing church services, deeply influenced his artistic vision.

In 1958, Ailey founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, aiming to enrich American modern dance heritage and preserve the African-American cultural experience. His most acclaimed work, “Revelations,” draws upon his “blood memories” of Texas, the blues, spirituals, and gospel, and is recognized as one of the most popular and performed ballets worldwide.

Throughout his career, Ailey choreographed 79 ballets, blending elements of theater, modern dance, ballet, and jazz with Black vernacular. His efforts significantly increased global awareness of Black life in America. In recognition of his contributions, Ailey received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1988.  He passed away on December 1, 1989, in New York City.

Ailey’s legacy endures through his dance company and school, which continue to inspire and train new generations of dancers, upholding his mission of celebrating the African-American cultural experience through dance.