Edward W. Brooke Elected to the U.S. Senate

On November 8, 1966, Edward W. Brooke, a Republican from Massachusetts, made history by becoming:

• The first Black U.S. Senator elected by popular vote
• The first Black Senator since Reconstruction (1875)

Brooke, a World War II veteran and Harvard Law graduate, was known for his moderate, independent stance and advocacy for civil rights, affordable housing, and consumer protection. He served two terms (1967-1979), playing a significant role in shaping federal policies.

Racial Unrest in 1966

The year 1966 saw widespread racial unrest across the United States. Reports indicate:

• 43 cities experienced racial violence
• 11 people were killed
• Over 400 were injured
• More than 3,000 people were arrested

This unrest reflected the ongoing struggle for civil rights, economic justice, and an end to racial discrimination during the 1960s. The tensions were fueled by segregation, police brutality, and economic inequalities, leading to protests and uprisings in many urban areas.

Edward Brooke’s election was a major milestone, demonstrating progress in Black political representation despite the broader racial challenges of the era.