On November 8, 1960, Senator John F. Kennedy defeated Vice President Richard M. Nixon in one of the closest presidential elections in U.S. history. Kennedy won the popular vote by a narrow margin of approximately 118,550 votes out of nearly 69 million cast, translating to a 0.17% lead. In the Electoral College, he secured 303 votes to Nixon’s 219, with 269 needed for victory.

This election was notable for being the first in which all 50 states participated, following the admissions of Alaska and Hawaii. Kennedy’s victory made him the youngest person elected to the presidency at age 43 and the first Roman Catholic to hold the office.

The 1960 election also featured the first televised presidential debates, which played a significant role in shaping public perception of the candidates. Kennedy’s confident and composed demeanor during these debates contrasted with Nixon’s less telegenic appearance, influencing voters’ opinions.

Despite the close popular vote, Kennedy’s strategic focus on populous swing states and effective use of television are credited with securing his victory. His success in urban and industrial states contributed to his clear majority in the Electoral College.