On August 12, 1964, a race riot erupted in Elizabeth, New Jersey, as part of a wave of racial unrest that swept across the United States during the 1960s. The civil disturbances in Elizabeth were fueled by growing racial tensions, economic disparities, and police brutality concerns, similar to riots that occurred in cities like Harlem and Paterson earlier that summer.

The unrest in Elizabeth was triggered by reports of police mistreatment of Black residents, leading to violent clashes between protesters and law enforcement. The rioting involved arson, looting, and confrontations with the police, resulting in property damage and numerous arrests.

This riot was one of many that took place during the Civil Rights era, reflecting the broader struggle against systemic racism, segregation, and economic inequality. Authorities responded with a heavy police presence, and the violence eventually subsided after several days.