Rebecca J. Cole was an important figure in American history, making significant strides as one of the first African American women to become a physician. Born on February 8, 1846, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, she earned her medical degree from the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867. She was the second Black woman to earn a medical degree in the United States.

After completing her studies, Rebecca J. Cole focused on providing medical care to underserved Black communities, particularly in Philadelphia. She worked with the Union Refugee Corps to provide care for freed African Americans during and after the Civil War. Cole also became an advocate for women’s health, especially for Black women, and was involved in public health education.

Her groundbreaking career and advocacy for public health helped pave the way for future generations of Black women in medicine. Rebecca J. Cole’s achievements continue to inspire many in the field of medicine and beyond.