On this date in 1863, Sergeant William H. Carney of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry became the first African American to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Fort Wagner in the American Civil War.
Carney was a sergeant in the 54th Massachusetts, one of the first official African American regiments in the U.S. Army. During the battle, he was part of a heroic effort to plant the American flag on the fort’s ramparts, despite heavy enemy fire. Even after being severely wounded, Carney carried the flag throughout the battle, ensuring it never touched the ground. His bravery and dedication earned him the Medal of Honor, making him a symbol of courage and sacrifice in the fight for freedom and equality.
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