On August 18, 1963, James Meredith became the first African American to be admitted to the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss). This milestone was a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement and a pivotal moment in the desegregation of higher education in the United States. Meredith’s admission was met with violent resistance, leading to a federal intervention by President John F. Kennedy, who sent U.S. Marshals and eventually the National Guard to ensure Meredith’s safety and enable his enrollment. Despite the hostile environment, Meredith persevered and graduated in 1963 with a degree in political science. His courage and determination played a key role in challenging racial segregation in the South.
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