On this date in 1951,Private First Class (PFC) William H. Thompson was the first African American to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor during the Korean War. On July 21, 1951, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary bravery in combat.

His Story:
PFC Thompson served in Company M, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division of the U.S. Army during the Korean War. On August 6, 1950, near Haman, South Korea, Thompson’s unit was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. Despite being wounded, he refused to retreat and continued to fire his machine gun to cover his fellow soldiers’ withdrawal. His courageous stand allowed his comrades to escape, but he was ultimately killed in action.

His Legacy:
PFC William H. Thompson was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman on July 21, 1951, recognizing his heroism. His actions exemplified selflessness and dedication to duty, making him a symbol of bravery and sacrifice.