The Fourth Pan-African Congress met in New York City from August 21 to 28, 1927. It was a significant event in the history of Pan-Africanism, bringing together prominent leaders, intellectuals, and activists from across the African diaspora. The Congress was notable for its focus on the conditions of black people in the Americas, Africa, and other parts of the world, as well as its call for greater unity and political action.

Key figures at this Congress included W.E.B. Du Bois, who played a central role in organizing the event, and other influential figures like Marcus Garvey, who had a major impact on the Pan-African movement. The Congress discussed issues such as colonialism, racism, and the importance of self-determination for African peoples.

One of the key outcomes of the Fourth Pan-African Congress was the adoption of a resolution calling for the establishment of an African National Congress (ANC) in each country of the African continent, and the Congress also focused on economic self-sufficiency, education, and civil rights for Africans worldwide. This event played a major role in strengthening Pan-African solidarity and laying the groundwork for future movements for liberation and equality.