Facts on 27 July
1816 - Fort Negro

The story of Garcia and Fort Negro is a fascinating chapter in American history. After the War of 1812, a group of African Americans, including enslaved people who had escaped, found refuge in what became known as Fort Negro on the Apalachicola River in Florida. The fort, strategically located, was built with the help of British forces during the war and was later abandoned.

Garcia, a leader of African descent, is known for having taken charge of the fort and establishing it as a symbol of Black independence and resistance. Under his leadership, the fort became a heavily armed enclave where free African Americans and runaway slaves could defend themselves against threats from both the U.S. government and slave owners. The fort represented a desire for autonomy and freedom for Black people in a region where slavery was still entrenched.

Though Fort Negro was eventually attacked and destroyed by U.S. forces in 1816, its legacy as a symbol of Black resistance and independence endures. Garcia’s leadership and the fort itself remain important elements in the broader context of Black history in the early 19th century.

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