The Atlanta Daily World, founded on August 3, 1928, by William A. Scott III, holds a significant place in history as the first Black daily newspaper in the United States. It played a crucial role in serving the African American community, providing news, information, and a platform for advocacy, especially at a time when Black voices were often marginalized. The paper addressed social, political, and cultural issues affecting the Black community and became a cornerstone for Black journalism.

On August 3, 1865, the provisional governor of Florida, William Marvin, issued a proclamation that officially abolished slavery in the state. This came shortly after the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in December 1865, which formally abolished slavery across the entire United States. Florida’s action was an important step in the broader process of emancipation.

The Congress of African Peoples (CAP) convention, held in Atlanta on August 3, 1970, was a significant event in the history of African American political activism. The convention brought together a diverse group of over 2,000 delegates and observers from across the United States, as well as the African diaspora. It focused on issues such as civil rights, black empowerment, and the fight for self-determination for African Americans. CAP sought to build unity among African Americans and encourage solidarity with Pan-African movements around the world.

The convention was organized by leaders like Stokely Carmichael (also known as Kwame Ture), who was instrumental in the Black Power movement, and other influential activists and organizations. It highlighted the importance of African American identity, the need for political and economic independence, and the creation of a collective Black consciousness.

The Congress of African Peoples was also a response to the ongoing struggles for civil rights and social justice, and it emphasized a more radical, militant approach compared to the earlier, more integrationist civil rights movements.

On August 3, 1957, Archibald J. Carey, a prominent Chicago minister and attorney, made history by being appointed as the first Black chairman of the President’s Committee on Government Employment Policy (PCGEP). His appointment was a significant milestone in the fight for racial equality in the workplace and broader society. Carey was an influential advocate for civil rights, and his leadership in this role helped push forward policies that aimed to address discrimination in federal employment. His appointment is a key moment in the history of the civil rights movement during the 1950s.

Calvin Coolidge became the 30th president of the United States on August 3, 1923, after the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding. Coolidge was vice president at the time and was sworn in while on vacation at his family’s home in Plymouth Notch, Vermont. His presidency is often remembered for his pro-business policies and the economic prosperity of the 1920s.