Rafer Johnson won the Olympic decathlon at the 1960 Rome Olympics on September 6, 1960. This victory was a major achievement in his career, as he defeated his longtime rival, Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay), who was also competing in the decathlon. Johnson’s performance in Rome solidified his status as one of the greatest decathletes in history.

On September 6, 1988, Lee Roy Young made history by becoming the first African American to be inducted into the Texas Rangers, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious law enforcement agencies in the United States. His appointment broke racial barriers and was a significant moment in the history of law enforcement in Texas. His achievement is remembered as a major milestone in both the history of the Texas Rangers and the broader civil rights movement.

Foxy Brown, born Inga DeCarlo Fung Marchand on September 6, 1978, is a Trinidadian-American rapper. She became well-known in the late 1990s for her work with Def Jam Recordings and was recognized for her unique style and powerful voice. She gained prominence with her debut album Ill Na Na in 1996 and later collaborated with artists like Jay-Z, Nas, and others. Foxy Brown was one of the most influential female rappers in hip-hop during her time.

Macy Gray, the American singer, songwriter, and actress, was born on September 6, 1969, in Canton, Ohio. She became widely known for her unique raspy voice and hit songs like “I Try” from her debut album On How Life Is (1999).

On September 6, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Walter E. Washington as the commissioner and “unofficial” mayor of Washington, D.C. This was a significant moment in the city’s history, as Washington became the first person to hold this position under direct presidential appointment.

At the time, Washington, D.C., did not have an elected mayor, and the city was still under the control of a presidentially appointed commissioner. Washington played a key role in pushing for home rule, which eventually led to the city’s first elected mayor in 1974. His appointment was a step toward greater local governance and self-determination for Washington, D.C.

The race riot in Atlanta on September 6, 1966, was a significant event during the Civil Rights Movement. It occurred when racial tensions, exacerbated by economic inequality, police brutality, and segregation, erupted into violent protests. The incident began with a confrontation between African American youths and the police, which then escalated into widespread unrest. The rioting primarily took place in the Summerhill and Mechanicsville neighborhoods of Atlanta, with both property damage and several injuries reported.

This event was part of the broader wave of racial unrest that affected many American cities in the 1960s, as Black communities protested against systemic racism and sought greater civil rights. The Atlanta riot was notable because it occurred in a city that had prided itself on being a model of racial harmony and integration, largely due to the efforts of figures like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was from Atlanta.

Leander Jay Shaw Jr. was born on September 6, 1930. He was an important figure in the history of the Florida judicial system, serving as the Chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1994 to 1996. Shaw was known for his work on significant legal cases in the state and was a key figure in legal reforms during his tenure.

The Atlanta Life Insurance Company was established on September 6, 1905. It was founded by Alonzo Herndon, an African American entrepreneur, and became one of the most significant Black-owned insurance companies in the United States. The company provided life insurance to African Americans at a time when they were often denied coverage by other companies. It was an important milestone in the history of Black-owned businesses and the African American community’s efforts toward economic empowerment.

On this date in 1892, George “Little Chocolate” Dixon defeats Jack Skelly in New Orleans to win the world featherweight title. While some African American citizens celebrate for two days, the New Orleans Times-Democrat says, “a mistake to match a negro and a white man, a mistake to bring the races together on any terms of equality, even in the prize ring.” After this fight, segregation appeared in the boxing ring.

Dixon was noted for his defensive skills and precise style, and for many years after his retirement in 1906 he was hailed as a pioneer of “scientific” boxing.

On September 6, 1876, a race riot occurred in Charleston, South Carolina, during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. This was a period marked by racial tensions, as the South struggled to rebuild and integrate formerly enslaved African Americans into society.

The Charleston riot was sparked by political and racial tensions between white Democrats and the newly enfranchised black voters, who were largely aligned with the Republican Party. The immediate cause was the efforts of white Democrats to suppress black voting rights and regain control of the state government.

The riot began after a confrontation between black and white groups. White supremacists sought to intimidate black citizens, especially as they prepared for elections. Violence erupted, with shootings, stabbings, and other forms of aggression. Although the riot itself was relatively short, the racial tensions that fueled it would continue to affect Charleston and the broader South in the years that followed.

This event is part of the larger pattern of racial violence and intimidation during Reconstruction, as white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan sought to undermine the political gains of African Americans.

On this date in 1865, Thaddeus Stevens, powerful U.S. congressman, urged confiscation of estates of Confederate leaders and the distribution of land to adult freedmen in forty-acre lots.

On this date in 1848, the National Black Convention met in Cleveland with some seventy delegates. Frederick Douglass was elected president of the convention.

On September 6, 1865, Thaddeus Stevens, a prominent Republican congressman and a leading advocate for radical Reconstruction, did indeed propose the confiscation of estates owned by Confederate leaders. Stevens believed that the federal government should seize the property of those who had been involved in the rebellion and use the proceeds to help fund the rebuilding of the South, as well as to provide restitution for the newly freed enslaved people.

This was part of his broader vision for a more severe and transformative Reconstruction policy. Stevens argued that the Confederate aristocracy had forfeited their property rights due to their rebellion against the Union and that confiscating their wealth would serve both as punishment and a tool for national rebuilding.

Although Stevens’ confiscation plan was never fully enacted, his radical stance on the treatment of former Confederates did influence the policies of Reconstruction in significant ways.

On September 6, 1848, the National Black Convention was held in Cleveland, Ohio. This gathering was an important event in the history of the abolitionist and civil rights movements in the United States. The convention brought together prominent African American leaders, activists, and abolitionists to discuss the rights and conditions of African Americans, particularly regarding slavery, civil rights, and education.

One of the key outcomes of the convention was the formal declaration of rights for African Americans, which emphasized the need for political, civil, and social equality. The attendees also advocated for increased education, the right to vote, and the abolition of slavery. The convention marked a significant step in the fight for civil rights and social justice for African Americans.

Key figures who attended included Frederick Douglass, who was a prominent abolitionist and former enslaved person, and other notable activists like James McCune Smith, a physician and abolitionist.

John Brown Russwurm made history as one of the first African Americans to graduate from college in the United States. He graduated from Bowdoin College in Maine on September 6, 1826, and his accomplishment was groundbreaking at the time. Russwurm’s achievement was part of a broader movement of African Americans seeking education despite the immense challenges and barriers they faced due to racial prejudice.

Russwurm went on to become a notable figure in the abolitionist movement and was one of the founders of the Freedom’s Journal, the first African American-owned and operated newspaper in the U.S. His work as an educator and journalist helped pave the way for future generations of African American leaders.

On September 6, 1781, Jordan Freeman, an African American soldier, is recorded as having died after killing Major William Montgomery during the American Revolutionary War. Freeman was a member of the Continental Army and served in the Massachusetts militia. His death and the killing of Major Montgomery are significant historical events, particularly in the context of African American participation in the Revolutionary War, which saw many African Americans serving on both sides of the conflict, despite the complexities of their roles and statuses at the time.

On this date in 1968, the Kingdom of Swaziland was founded.