9 August-Today's All facts
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1987 - Beatrice Foods is acquired by Reginald Lewis.

On August 8, 1987, Reginald Lewis, an African American businessman, acquired Beatrice Foods Company for $985 million. This acquisition was one of the largest leveraged buyouts (LBO) of its time and made Lewis one of the most prominent African American entrepreneurs. Through this deal, Lewis gained control of a major food conglomerate and transformed it into a highly successful global business under the name TLC Beatrice International Holdings. This achievement marked a significant milestone in both the history of African American business and the world of corporate mergers and acquisitions.

1936 - Jesse Owens wins four gold medals in the Berlin Olympics

On August 8, 1936, Jesse Owens made history at the Berlin Olympics by winning four gold medals in track and field. This remarkable achievement included victories in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4×100 meters relay. His success at the Games was especially significant as it took place in Nazi Germany, where Adolf Hitler was using the Olympics to promote his ideology of Aryan racial superiority. Owens, an African American, not only excelled in athletics but also became a powerful symbol of defiance against the racist policies of the time. His achievements are still celebrated as a pivotal moment in sports and history.

1995 - World's Indigenous Peoples Day

On August 9, 1995, the United Nations declared this day as the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, not August 8. The day is meant to recognize and honor the contributions of indigenous peoples around the world and raise awareness about the issues they face.

The UN chose this date to commemorate the first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations, which took place on August 9, 1982. The day highlights the importance of preserving the rights, cultures, and traditions of indigenous communities, as well as promoting their participation in decision-making processes affecting their lives.

So, while August 8 isn’t officially recognized as World Indigenous Peoples Day, the following day, August 9, is widely observed globally.

1975 - Death of Julian Adderly

Julian “Cannonball” Adderley, a celebrated American jazz alto saxophonist, passed away on August 8, 1975, not August 9. His death was a great loss to the world of jazz. Known for his energetic playing and distinctive sound, Adderley made significant contributions to jazz, particularly in the hard bop and soul jazz genres. He had worked with legendary figures like Miles Davis and recorded numerous influential albums as a bandleader. Adderley died of a stroke at the age of 46.

1963 - Whitney Houston, singer born

Whitney Houston was born on August 9, 1963, in Newark, New Jersey, as you mentioned. She rose to fame in the 1980s and 1990s, earning critical acclaim for her powerful vocals and timeless hits like “I Will Always Love You,” “Greatest Love of All,” and “I Wanna Dance with Somebody.” Houston became one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with an enduring legacy in both pop and R&B music. Her influence continues to be celebrated by fans and artists alike, making her a true icon of music history!

1961 - James B.Parsons

On August 9, 1961, James B. Parsons made history by becoming the first African American to be appointed to a federal district court in the continental United States. President John F. Kennedy nominated him to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, marking a significant milestone in the history of American judicial appointments. Parsons was a trailblazer who fought for civil rights and racial equality throughout his career, and his appointment was a powerful symbol of progress during the Civil Rights Movement.

1960 - Race riot, Jacksonville, Fla.

The Jacksonville race riot occurred on August 9, 1960, in Jacksonville, Florida, following a series of sit-in demonstrations that had taken place over the previous ten days. The protests were part of the broader civil rights movement and were aimed at challenging segregation in public places, particularly lunch counters, that refused to serve Black customers.

The demonstrations in Jacksonville were met with resistance and hostility from some white residents and local authorities. Tensions escalated, and on August 9, violence erupted when a confrontation between protesters and white counter-demonstrators led to a riot. During the chaos, at least fifty people were reported injured. The unrest was part of a larger wave of protests and riots occurring across the South during the Civil Rights Movement as Black Americans pushed for an end to segregation and inequality.

This event was a reflection of the volatile climate during the early 1960s as the Civil Rights Movement gained momentum, ultimately leading to significant legislative changes, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

1905 - Robert N.C. Nix born

Robert N.C. Nix was born on August 9, 1905. He was an important figure in American history, notably serving as the first African American to be elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate. He made significant contributions to civil rights and legislation, leaving a legacy of advocating for African American empowerment and equality in the political sphere.

1848 - Free Soil party organized at Buffalo, N.Y.

On August 9, 1848, the Free Soil Party was officially organized at a convention in Buffalo, New York. This party emerged from the growing tensions over the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired territories after the Mexican-American War. The Free Soil Party opposed the extension of slavery into these territories, advocating for “free soil,” or land where slavery was not permitted.

At the convention, notable Black abolitionists, including Frederick Douglass and other African American leaders, were involved, marking a significant moment in both the political and civil rights landscapes of the time. The party also advocated for land reforms, calling for free homesteads for settlers and support for the rights of non-slaveholding laborers.

Though the Free Soil Party was relatively short-lived, it laid the groundwork for the Republican Party, which was founded a few years later in 1854. It also helped shape the national debate around slavery, contributing to the eventual end of slavery in the United States.