On this date in 1822, first African American woman to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, born. Violette A. Johnson made history on July 16, 1967, by becoming the first African American woman to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court. This groundbreaking achievement was a significant milestone, both for women and for African Americans in the legal field. Johnson’s success in breaking such racial and gender barriers in law highlights her perseverance, skill, and the barriers she overcame in an era where opportunities were extremely limited for Black women in the profession. Her work paved the way for others to follow in her footsteps, inspiring generations to come.

On this date in 1991, Miles Davis, one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time, was named a Knight in the French Legion of Honor. This prestigious recognition was awarded for his immense contributions to the world of music, particularly jazz. Davis’ relationship with France was special, as he had a deep connection to the country and its culture, often finding creative inspiration there. His artistry, which spanned several decades and included groundbreaking albums like Kind of Blue and Bitches Brew, left an indelible mark on both jazz and the broader music world.

On this date in 1977, Janelle Penny Commissiong of Trinidad and Tobago made history by becoming the first Black woman to win the Miss Universe title. Her victory was a landmark moment in the pageant’s history, as it broke racial barriers and paved the way for more diversity in beauty competitions. Commissiong’s achievement not only brought pride to her country but also served as an inspiration to women around the world, particularly those of African descent, showing that beauty comes in all forms.

On this date in 1936, the movie The Green Pastures premiered in New York City. The film, directed by Marc Connelly, is based on the 1929 play of the same name by Connelly and is a notable example of early Hollywood’s attempts to portray African American life and religious themes. The story is set in Heaven, where key biblical stories are told through the eyes of African American characters. The film is remembered for its unique portrayal of Black culture and its pioneering use of an all-Black cast, which was rare for its time.

On this date in 1934, Donald Payne, who became the first African American congressman from New Jersey, was born. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1989 until his death in 2012. He was known for his work on issues related to international affairs, particularly in Africa, and for his advocacy on civil rights and social justice. His legacy includes being a trailblazer for African Americans in Congress and contributing to a number of important policy initiatives throughout his career.

On this date in 1862, Ida B. Wells Barnett, a pioneering African American journalist, educator, and civil rights activist was born. She is best known for her courageous anti-lynching campaign and her work in exposing the brutal realities of racial violence in the United States. Wells Barnett was a fearless advocate for justice and equality, using her writing to challenge societal norms and fight against racial discrimination. Her work laid the foundation for the Civil Rights Movement and continues to inspire social justice efforts today.