Pearl Bailey, the renowned jazz singer and actress, passed away on August 17, 1990. She was known for her powerful voice, charismatic stage presence, and versatility across various genres, including jazz, blues, and musical theater. Bailey’s career spanned several decades, and she was especially celebrated for her performances in Broadway productions, including her starring role in Hello, Dolly! in 1967. Her contributions to both music and entertainment made her a beloved figure in the American cultural landscape.

On August 17, 1984, Roberto Clemente became the second baseball player to be featured on a U.S. postage stamp. The stamp was part of the U.S. Postal Service’s “Legends of Baseball” series. Clemente, an iconic Puerto Rican baseball player known for his skills and humanitarian efforts, was honored in recognition of his outstanding career and legacy.

He followed in the footsteps of the first baseball player honored on a U.S. stamp, Babe Ruth, who was featured in 1939. Clemente’s stamp continues to celebrate his lasting impact both on and off the field.

Marcus Garvey was born on August 17, 1887, in St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. He became one of the most influential leaders in the history of the Black nationalist and Pan-African movements. Through his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Garvey promoted unity and self-determination for Black people worldwide. He is best known for advocating for a return to Africa for African descendants and for his powerful messages of pride, self-reliance, and empowerment. His legacy continues to inspire people fighting for racial equality and justice.