On April 18, 1989, Zimbabwe marked the 9th anniversary of its independence from British colonial rule. The country gained official independence on April 18, 1980, following a protracted liberation struggle led by Black nationalist leaders such as Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo. The holiday commemorates the end of white-minority rule and celebrates the resilience, identity, and aspirations of the Zimbabwean people. By 1989, the day had become a national symbol of unity, featuring parades, speeches, and tributes to those who fought for freedom.
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