On May 13, 1914, Joseph Louis Barrow—later known to the world as Joe Louis—was born in Lafayette, Alabama. Rising from humble beginnings, Louis became one of the most iconic heavyweight boxing champions in history. Known as “The Brown Bomber,” he reigned as world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949, defending his title a record 25 times.
His 1938 rematch against German boxer Max Schmeling became a global symbol of anti-Nazi resistance, uniting Black and white Americans in a moment of national pride. Beyond the ring, Joe Louis shattered racial barriers, served in the U.S. Army during World War II, and laid the groundwork for future Black athletes in the era of segregation.
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