On December 10, 1864, the 5th and 6th United States Colored Cavalry (USCC) Regiments commenced their participation in Stoneman’s Raid into Southwestern Virginia, a significant Union operation during the American Civil War. This campaign aimed to disrupt Confederate supply lines and infrastructure in the region.?
5th USCC: Organized at Camp Nelson, Kentucky, on October 24, 1864, the 5th USCC comprised African American soldiers, many of whom were formerly enslaved individuals seeking freedom and a chance to fight for the Union cause. ?
6th USCC: Similarly, the 6th USCC was formed at Camp Nelson on October 24, 1864, drawing recruits from Kentucky and surrounding areas. ?
Beginning on December 10, 1864, under the command of General George Stoneman, both regiments embarked on a raid targeting key Confederate positions:?
December 12: Engaged in combat at Hopkinsville, Kentucky.?
December 13: Participated in the battle at Kingsport, Tennessee, successfully flanking and forcing back Confederate forces.?
December 17-18: Fought in the Battle of Marion near Marion, Virginia, demonstrating remarkable bravery despite facing formidable opposition.?
December 20-21: Contributed significantly to the Second Battle of Saltville, leading to the capture and destruction of the vital Confederate salt works. ?
The involvement of the 5th and 6th USCC in these operations not only disrupted Confederate resources but also showcased the valor and effectiveness of African American soldiers in combat. Their actions during Stoneman’s Raid contributed to the broader Union efforts to weaken the Confederacy’s war capabilities and paved the way for greater acceptance of Black soldiers in the U.S. military.
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