Facts on 11 December
1872 – P.B.S. Pinchback Becomes First African American Governor of a U.S. State

On this day, Pinckney Benton Stewart (P.B.S.) Pinchback became the first African American to serve as governor of a U.S. state—Louisiana. He assumed office after the impeachment of Governor Henry C. Warmoth and served as acting governor from December 9, 1872, to January 13, 1873.

Pinchback, a former Union officer and politician during Reconstruction, broke racial barriers in American politics and laid the groundwork for future Black leadership at the state and national levels.

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