Facts on 12 December
1870 – Joseph Hayne Rainey Sworn In as First Black U.S. Congressman from South Carolina

On this day, Joseph H. Rainey became the first African American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives for South Carolina. He was sworn in to fill an unexpired term during the Reconstruction era, marking a major milestone in American political history. A formerly enslaved man, Rainey advocated for civil rights, education, and equal protection under the law.

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