On this date in 1967, racial violence erupted in Newark, New Jersey, marking one of the most significant riots during the period of civil unrest in the United States in the 1960s. The unrest began after a routine police arrest of a Black man, John W. Smith, who was reportedly beaten by officers, leading to anger and frustration in the Black community over systemic racism, police brutality, and economic inequality.

The situation escalated quickly, and over the next several days, protests turned into violent riots. There were widespread looting, arson, and clashes between police and residents. The National Guard was eventually called in to restore order. By the time the riots subsided on July 17, 1967, more than 26 people had been killed, hundreds injured, and substantial property damage had occurred, with over 1,000 people arrested.

The Newark riots were part of a larger wave of urban unrest in the 1960s, which included riots in cities like Detroit and Watts, and were driven by the frustration of Black Americans with persistent racial discrimination and poor living conditions. The events had a profound impact on the city of Newark and the national conversation about race relations, poverty, and police violence.