On this date in 1919, during the “Red Summer” of 1919 was a period of intense racial violence and unrest in the United States, where race riots broke out in various cities across the country, largely in response to racial tensions, competition for jobs, and the aftermath of World War I. The events in Longview and Gregg counties in Texas were part of this larger wave of violence.

On July 13, 1919, the Longview race riot occurred after a white man was killed, allegedly by a Black man, which led to violence. White mobs targeted Black residents and businesses, resulting in deaths, property destruction, and general chaos. The local government responded by declaring martial law, hoping to restore order. It is believed that at least one person died, though some reports indicate the death toll may have been higher.

This was one of the 26 major riots that occurred during the Red Summer of 1919, highlighting the racial tensions in the post-war United States. The summer saw violent clashes, often sparked by rumors, and in many cases, white mobs attacking Black communities. It was a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for racial justice during the early 20th century.