The race riot in Dixmoor, a suburb of Chicago, occurred on August 15, 1964. It was sparked by racial tensions between African American residents and white police officers, among other social and economic factors. The incident followed a pattern of civil unrest that was happening across the country during the early 1960s, particularly in urban areas with a history of racial segregation and inequality.

In Dixmoor, tensions had been rising over issues such as police brutality, poor living conditions, and racial discrimination. The riot began after a white police officer allegedly used excessive force against a Black man, which led to protests and violent confrontations between the police and the Black community.

While the riot in Dixmoor was relatively smaller compared to other major urban uprisings, it was part of the larger pattern of racial conflict in the United States during the Civil Rights Movement. The event highlighted the deep divisions in race relations in suburban areas, even as larger cities like Chicago were also experiencing significant unrest.

The Dixmoor race riot was a reminder of the broader struggles faced by African Americans in the 1960s, including fights for better housing, education, and equal treatment under the law.