Marcus Garvey was born on August 17, 1887, in St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. He became one of the most influential leaders in the history of the Black nationalist and Pan-African movements. Through his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Garvey promoted unity and self-determination for Black people worldwide. He is best known for advocating for a return to Africa for African descendants and for his powerful messages of pride, self-reliance, and empowerment. His legacy continues to inspire people fighting for racial equality and justice.
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