George Henry White, born on December 18, 1852, in Bladen County, North Carolina, was a prominent African American attorney, educator, and politician during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ?Wikipedia

Political Career:

• North Carolina Legislature: White began his political journey in 1881, representing Craven County in the North Carolina House of Representatives. He later served in the North Carolina Senate in 1885. ?NC DNCR

• U.S. Congress: In 1896, White was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina’s 2nd congressional district, serving two terms from 1897 to 1901. He was the sole African American member of Congress during his tenure and the last Black congressman to serve during the post-Reconstruction era until 1929. ?Wikipedia

Legislative Initiatives:

• Anti-Lynching Efforts: White was a vocal advocate against racial violence. In 1900, he introduced the first bill in Congress to make lynching a federal crime, though it did not pass. His efforts laid the groundwork for future civil rights legislation. ?Wikipedia

Community Development:

• Whitesboro, New Jersey: After leaving Congress, White co-founded Whitesboro, a community in southern New Jersey, envisioned as a safe haven for African Americans seeking refuge from the pervasive racism and violence in the Southern United States. The town provided opportunities for land ownership and self-governance, embodying White’s commitment to racial uplift and economic empowerment. ?Wikipedia

Legacy:

George H. White’s dedication to justice and equality left an indelible mark on American history. His farewell address to Congress in 1901 reflected his enduring hope for racial progress, stating, “This is perhaps the Negroes’ temporary farewell to the American Congress; but let me say, Phoenix-like he will rise up some day and come again.” ?

His life and work continue to inspire generations in the ongoing pursuit of civil rights and social justice.