On August 27, 1949, Paul Robeson, the renowned African American singer, actor, and civil rights activist, was scheduled to perform at the Lakeland Picnic Grounds in Westchester County, NY. However, his appearance was marred by a violent disruption instigated by white individuals angered by his political views, particularly his outspoken stance on civil rights and his support for the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. Robeson was a vocal critic of racial injustice and had become a controversial figure because of his political beliefs, which led to hostility from various groups, including white supremacists and anti-communists.

The riot that day was triggered by a group of white men who attacked the event, throwing objects and disrupting the performance, which forced Robeson to cut his performance short. The incident highlighted the racial and political tensions of the time, particularly around issues of civil rights, and exemplified the ways in which Robeson’s activism and politics often put him at odds with mainstream America. Despite the disruption, Robeson remained committed to his principles, continuing his advocacy for racial equality and social justice throughout his career.