Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, students at Merritt College in Oakland, California, founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense. The organization was established in response to systemic police brutality and racial injustice faced by Black communities in the U.S.
The Panthers promoted community empowerment, launched free breakfast programs, health clinics, and education initiatives, and were known for monitoring police behavior while advocating for self-determination. Their iconic uniform—black berets and leather jackets—became a symbol of resistance and pride.
© 2025 KnowThyHistory.com. Know Thy History
