Adam Clayton Powell Jr. was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1944, not July 30, 1945. He represented Harlem, New York, becoming the first African American congressman from New York State.

Before his congressional tenure, Powell was a prominent civil rights activist and pastor. He served as the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, where he was known for his advocacy for civil rights and social justice.

In Congress, Powell was a strong advocate for civil rights and social justice. He introduced the “Powell Amendment,” which sought to bar federal funds from segregated institutions. Although the amendment did not pass, it laid the groundwork for future civil rights legislation.

Powell’s legacy includes his role in advancing civil rights and his leadership in representing Harlem in Congress. He served in the House of Representatives from 1945 to 1971, making significant contributions to the civil rights movement and the betterment of African Americans.