During the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Doris “Dorie” Miller, a Mess Attendant Third Class in the U.S. Navy, displayed extraordinary bravery. Though he was not trained for combat, Miller manned an anti-aircraft gun, defending his ship, the USS West Virginia, and reportedly shot down multiple Japanese planes. He also carried wounded sailors, including the ship’s captain, to safety.
For his heroism, Dorie Miller became the first Black American to receive the Navy Cross, one of the highest honors for valor.
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