On September 9, 1913, the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) was organized in Chicago by Dr. Carter G. Woodson and several colleagues. This organization played a crucial role in researching, preserving, and promoting Black history.

In the 1960s, during the Civil Rights Movement and the broader push for cultural and historical recognition, the organization changed its name to the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History (ASALH) to reflect evolving terminology and identity.

Later, in the 21st century, it adopted its current name: Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). It continues to be a leading institution in Black history scholarship and was instrumental in the establishment of Black History Month.